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Why do mature AWS shops avoid IAM users for workloads? Where do instance profiles and IRSA fit in?

Roles versus users looks like syntax trivia and is actually a secrets-management position. The follow-ups about instance profiles and IRSA separate practitioners from tutorial graduates.

Updated Sep 2026 · Grounded in researched DevOps, SRE and platform engineering interview loops, written to a senior-engineer editorial bar, and never padded to hit a word count.

Roles versus users looks like syntax trivia and is actually a secrets-management position. The follow-ups about instance profiles and IRSA separate practitioners from tutorial graduates.

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